Corcovado National Park

A Treasure of Biodiversity in Costa Rica

Located on the Osa Peninsula in southwestern Costa Rica, Corcovado National Park is one of the most stunning and biodiverse destinations on the planet. This park is a true wildlife sanctuary, encompassing vast areas of tropical rainforests, pristine beaches, and towering mountains. Recognized as one of the richest biological zones in the world, Corcovado attracts ecotourists, scientists, and adventurers from all over the globe who are eager to explore one of the few remaining pristine ecosystems on Earth.

History and Creation of the Park

Corcovado National Park was established in 1975 with the aim of protecting the incredible biodiversity of the region, which lies within one of the world's most complex and ancient ecosystems. The park's creation was a concerted effort to conserve both its flora and fauna, in response to the threats of deforestation and natural resource exploitation. Today, Corcovado is a protected area of great importance, not only for Costa Rica but for the entire world.

Location and Accessibility

Corcovado National Park covers an area of 424.5 km² and is located in the most remote region of the Osa Peninsula. It borders the north with Piedras Blancas National Park and to the west with the Pacific Ocean. Visitors can reach the park by boat from Sierpe or Puerto Jiménez, two of the closest points to the park. There are also road access options from Puerto Jiménez, although it is important to note that road conditions can be challenging, which adds an adventurous touch to the journey.

Biodiversity and Wildlife

What makes Corcovado National Park truly unique is its astonishing biodiversity. The park is home to more than 500 species of trees, 367 bird species, 140 mammal species, 117 reptile and amphibian species, and hundreds of insect species. Some of its most iconic residents include the jaguar, puma, tapir, howler monkeys, capuchin monkeys, and the quetzal. The park also shelters a variety of migratory birds and marine species such as turtles and whales, which can be spotted along its coasts.

One of the most iconic species that calls Corcovado home is the Tapirus bairdii, or the Baird’s tapir, a herbivorous mammal considered to be endangered. The park’s rich plant diversity includes towering trees such as the Guanacaste, along with various species of palms, orchids, and ferns, all of which contribute to its ecological vitality.

Ecological Importance and Conservation

Corcovado is of vital importance for the conservation of ecosystems in the region. Its location within the Osa Biological Corridor allows different habitats to be connected, facilitating the movement of animal species and the preservation of genetic diversity. The park is a crucial refuge for endangered species such as the jaguar, puma, and tapir. Moreover, the park is part of Costa Rica's Protected Areas Network, one of the country’s most successful conservation initiatives, which has proven that nature protection can go hand in hand with sustainable development.

Ecotourism in Corcovado is an important source of income for local communities. The presence of tourists in the area generates direct and indirect employment and supports conservation and environmental education projects. However, due to the park's fragile ecosystems and high tourist demand, access is regulated, and visitors must be accompanied by certified naturalist guides to ensure minimal environmental impact.

Read more about Corcovado National Park on the SINAC site: Read more